Hallow of Eru

The steep upper slopes of the Meneltarma in Numenor were climbed by a spiral road cut into the rock. At the summit, the mountain widened and flattened, opened into a shallow space where many people could gather. This place was hallowed to Eru Iluvatar, and watched over by three great Eagles known as the Witnesses of Manwe.

In the early part of the Second Age, the Numenoreans held the Hallow in special reverence. Three times a year, the King and the people would climb the Holy Mountain to offer prayers to Eru: the Erukyerme in spring, the Erulaitale in summer, and the Eruhantale in autumn. As the centuries passed, the Numenoreans began to neglect the Hallow, and after the time of Tar-Ancalimon it was rarely visited. Tar-Palantir attempted to reinstate it late in Numenor's history, but it was abandoned by his successor Ar-Pharazon, who brought ruin to the Numenoreans.